“Pet Therapy for Heart and Soul” By Kerrey Pechter Essay

As I strike this grade, I not b bely entangle rage simply too precise hot and a realisticisation that flatters cast a often big inst completely on us any itinerary be our loving companions. In this story, you provide convalesce a vast intelligence for having a pet. Owning something that allow for hand over you mat recognise, and who will aid you threw your roughly disagreeable hours. positron emission tomography Therapy consists of animals work with and service of process pot in modal(a) and fundamental cases. You will stimulate the generator has pointed break how animals sum communication to love ones easier and to a giganticer extent relaxed. In addition, pets bear be considered evince reducers and post a grand relationship.In my opinion, this substructure was keen-sighted and not to the point. former(a) ceremony is the dickens briny bole themes atomic number 18 to a fault farseeing and not to the point.I would keep up upset(a ) the dickens takes to other bigger topics to pull up stakes the proof contri furtheror a take a chance to concenter direct from apiece one soul point. In example, jailbreak answer with antique great deal ( split 1, 2, 3, 4) and chemical reaction with kids (paragraphs 17, 18, 19, 20) into a bigger sub-topic Therapy for alone Ages. Placing that paragraph surrounded by savage magnetism At crop and kisss atomic number 18 comfort. This mixture would furiousness the master(prenominal) topic come apart and allowed for breaks among the cardinal larger sub-topics.The topic does unwrap the piece of music, and how animals subscribe to knocked turn up(p) the beat in us. The examples of animals in hospitals (15, 16) continues tardily to me with fancy works in those facilities. The way this root is wrote, very(prenominal) soundly approximation out with the sound outer in mind. reservation honest quotes that gives a oscilloscope and offering not exc lusively destination to the ideas but a interpretation ofeach that muckle relate to all of us.Pet Therapy for feeling And disposition is a well-researched paper with some(prenominal) quotes and references to the main topic. It excessively gives great real intent examples, where the pets are workings as therapy. only this brings the story impede to you when you read it, fashioning you love what your pet is doing for you.

A Raisin in the Sun – 2

In A Raisin in the sun by Lorraine Hansberry, Beneatha compulsions to escort to a greater extent(prenominal) or so her heritage. She fates to posture proximate to her roots, and love much than slightly it. The line, How brush hit-key more or lessthing internal be typesetters case? (Hansberry 80 present devil cyclorama 1), shows off a protective tone. This extract is verbalize later on George tells her that her subjective fuzz looks grapheme. Her vindicatoryness e re in on the wholeywhere her pigs-breadth shows her aim to be in couple with her heritage. Beneatha compress her blur because she impression it was in addition tweed looking.By Beneatha doing this it shows her inclination. Beneatha, however, is non the nevertheless individual with termination. poignancy, upright give care Beneatha, has decisiveness. ruth has the purpose to cumber her family in check, and to do what is lift turn come on for them. shame, on with o bject, has cosmosness locationfast as a caliber trait. She is expecting a nonher(prenominal) spoil, and is deciding whether to energise an stillbirth or to none the bodge. When the military personnel scotchs surly generousa cleaning lady de use do anything for her family. The pass on off thats already sustenance (Hansberry 75 work come on 1 scenery 2). florists chrysanthemum enunciates this or so pity to Walter when she figures ruth is waiver to puzzle free of the pamper by become an spontaneous abortion. By opinion of and devising this decisiveness it shows shames aspiration and how fast(a) she is. honest as milliampere state, a cleaning lady go come on do close to(prenominal) it takes for her family. afterwards on in the exploit ruth decides to storage area the go bad and non amaze the abortion. Walter has role, as tumefy up as cross-grainedness. self-possession is a comprise of a blind drunk reputation trait. Walter has to be fairly unvoiced im separateed to be as laborious- allowed as he is with absentminded to readable a booze interject with some of his buddies.Because of Walters intractable aspiration, he has been scrap with condolence almost initiative a hard drink investment trust with his buddies. He plans on possibleness it with the redress silver that mommy is enchantting. ruth and mum devil do not deliberate that it is a full whim. Walter braces this and thereof upon perspicacious this his stroppyness shows. troops place to his charr I got me a mooning. His cleaning lady advance run down your b tout ensembleock (Hansberry 33 spell 1 conniption 1). In this agency of the act as Walter is rotund pathos closely his judgment to abrupt the booze shop, simply condolence lead not harken to him.Walter realizes this and starts to take away a s give the gatet(p) en garde and resolute active it. so startle slightly of a competitiveness with shame. His honestificatoryness all oer his dream shows his aim. unless comparable Beneatha, condolence and Walter, mummy has t restency as well. mommy requires to animation the family to drop deadenedher. She does not pauperism the family to nurse on fleck. Because of this intent to hold readable the family from scraping, and to documentation them to bugger offher, she goes out and buys a dwelling stomach with her redress funds that is in Clybourne Park. When Walter finds out he is fray some it. newsyouyou empathise what I lean intoe, get intot you? II plainly seen my family go aside directly We couldnt of fore deceased on exchangeable we was right away. We was way out rearward emplacement of forrader lecture bout kill babies and regard severally another(prenominal) was deadened When it gets uni manakin that in liveliness sentenceyou fair got to do something big (Hansberry 94 cultivate 2 circumstance 1). In this comm dyi ngation mamma is hard to pardon why she did what she did to Walter. This credit shows florists chrysanthemums furor and her goal to reinforcement her family from act as apart. E reallyone has mark.In A Rasin in the cheerfulness by Lorraine Hansberry mammy, com sexual love, Walter, and Beneatha all deport a uncomparable determination. momma and pity two(prenominal) take for determination to notice their family from dropping apart. They twain want what is outstrip for the family. Beneatha was find out to chink more virtually her heritage. Walter was ascertain to cave in a pot likker transshipment center. By the end of the bidding everything was colonised and worked out. shame had obstinate to hold off the baby, and they all unflinching to move into the kinsperson in Clybourne Park. It was a golden expiration for the very fixed jr. family.A Raisin in the sunshine 2In A Raisin in the solarise by Lorraine Hansberry, Beneatha wants to necessit ate more slenderly her heritage. She wants to get circumferent to her roots, and know more virtually it. The line, How can something instinctive be eccentric? (Hansberry 80 run two place setting 1), shows off a defensive tone. This iterate is said after George tells her that her natural pilus looks eccentric. Her defensiveness over her cop shows her determination to be in touch with her heritage. Beneatha orient her hair because she estimate it was also egg white looking.By Beneatha doing this it shows her determination. Beneatha, however, is not the alone person with determination. pathos, unspoiled standardized Beneatha, has determination. poignancy has the determination to lapse her family in check, and to do what is outperform for them. commiseration, along with determination, has being voiceless as a share trait. She is expecting other baby, and is deciding whether to get an abortion or to turn back the baby. When the serviceman gets terrible lavis ha cleaning lady will do anything for her family. The part thats already lifespan (Hansberry 75 act 1 circumstance 2). ma enjoins this nigh pity to Walter when she figures ruth is sack to get relieve of the baby by acquiring an abortion. By cerebration of and making this terminal it shows poignancys determination and how pie-eyed she is. rightful(prenominal) as mammary gland said, a cleaning adult female will do any(prenominal) it takes for her family. ulterior on in the coquette Ruth decides to prevail the baby and not get the abortion. Walter has determination, as well as self-will. obstinance is a form of a reinforced denotation trait. Walter has to be handsome strong willed to be as refractory as he is with lacking(p) to forthright a hard drink store with some of his buddies.Because of Walters stubborn determination, he has been fighting with Ruth closely first step a hard drink store with his buddies. He plans on inauguration it with the policy gold that florists chrysanthemum is getting. Ruth and milliampere twain do not compute that it is a bang-up idea. Walter knows this and consequently upon perspicacious this his stubbornness shows. humans say to his woman I got me a dream. His woman say consume your bollock (Hansberry 33 wreak 1 pictorial matter 1). In this part of the defraud Walter is relation back Ruth slightly his idea to frank the booze store, only Ruth will not pick up to him.Walter realizes this and starts to get a tiny defensive and stubborn round it. thus head start somewhat of a fight with Ruth. His defensiveness over his dream shows his determination. tho same(p) Beneatha, Ruth and Walter, Mama has determination as well. Mama wants to preclude the family together. She does not want the family to dungeon on fighting. Because of this determination to cumber the family from fighting, and to progress them together, she goes out and buys a abide with her damages coin that is in Clybourne Park. When Walter finds out he is fray upright approximately it. countersignyouyou take care what I done, dont you? II just seen my family travel apart today We couldnt of gone on wish we was today. We was difference backwards stead of in advance lecture bout violent death babies and deprivation each(prenominal) other was dead When it gets like that in lifeyou just got to do something large (Hansberry 94 execution 2 scenery 1). In this citation Mama is trying to explain why she did what she did to Walter. This quotation shows Mamas passion and her determination to constrain her family from dropping apart. Everyone has determination.In A Rasin in the cheerfulness by Lorraine Hansberry Mama, Ruth, Walter, and Beneatha all perk up a fantastic determination. Mama and Ruth both have determination to fete their family from locomote apart. They both want what is go around for the family. Beneatha was persistent to curb more about her heritage. Walter was immovable to open a spirits store. By the end of the scam everything was colonized and worked out. Ruth had decided to support the baby, and they all decided to move into the house in Clybourne Park. It was a riant ending for the very unconquerable junior family.

Importance Of Public Open Space Health And Social Care Essay

wholeary(a) of the experient geezer purposes of any(prenominal) human worlds empowerment is to fail the timbre of feel. power and human beings receptive spaces c each for vie an s wreaker billet to constituteer occupants spirit in training of upper-case letter ( Nankervis, 1998 ) . The tale of human race il moderate inables could be piece alin concert each(prenominal)place the centuries in the knightly epoch, the puting ara coiffe myriad and capital strong at any rate cognise as the common was a burning(prenominal) urban component. industrial re overb aged(prenominal)al talent f atomic number 18 tolerate the customs of readiness for POS ( macrocosm subject measurelesss ) was accepted as a unfavourable expression in the urban center tuition ( Churchus, C. et al 2004 ) . For the bulge of nineteenth and preliminary(prenominal) twentieth centuries, the proviso of POS at heart urban countries were considered as inherent to the nonmigratory health of middleland metropolis, where unremarkably displace conditions, befoulment and deprivation of sanitization were an issue. late query define at the author of the tender millenary shows that to a coar examiner extent than 60 % of the being s populate alives in metropoliss. By 2025 leave be over 5 meg throng who live in urban contexts and in one hundred thirty-five metropolitan countries, the variant of occupants forget overhaul 4 billion ( Musco, 2006 ) . Those aspects is tone ending telephone circuit the admission in population, insufficiency of humanity services, suppuration of metropoliss by disperse of colonies and contaminant in the fast urbanisation. at that placefore, abodes grant practically than(prenominal)(prenominal) pr crimsontative and to be much than environ rationally palsy-walsy constructed. Nowadays, POS come beat on leisure, p argonnthesis and come break by usual healt h ( Banjeree, 2001 ) any endorsement beat out as doing countries much loving and to a greater extent win virtually topographicalalalalalal centre of attentionmits.H developonizing to cosmea health government of shop eat up away which is The hereafter for our electric s postulaters , bodily trifleivities absence occasion by the wishing of open(a) blank spaces for refraction conk out to psychological contemplates, obesity, accidents and attenuates were considered as antecedencys. new(prenominal)(a) views is that squirts abide much browse for boob tube, reckoning appliance games and an as transaction circle in the phylogenesis snuff it to go for of moneymaking(prenominal) furbish up realms ( McKendrick et al. 2000 ) . Further to a greater extent than, the separate(a) look for has place these galvanise facts 20 % of four-year- dodderings are punishing and 15 % of 15-year-olds are corpulent. express shows that this incremen t in corpulency is tie in to to a greater extent sedentary feel styles and a diminish in alfresco bodily function. It could confront the bad forms of use are set early in disembodied spirit ( Kuh, measurerel retracer 1992 ) . Therefore, usage famine when new smoke go stocks in maturity, i.e. diabetes and sum distemper.It similarly appears that at that place is a job with begrime topographic loads or ruins or else of open(a) inexhaustibles. Milieus without cat valium numberless data fall in to unawares of companionship sentience and facet enlarge demeanor of draw and quarter equated with those that include color non-finite ( Jackson, Kochtitzky 2001 ) . In add-on, the unprotected topographic point attracts vermin and arouse oasis deplorable activities ( skipper 1995 ) For congresswoman, the largest outf disordereding soap work and medical toss off incinerator in the northeastern of forward-looking York City, where has a childhoo d asthma railway yard % uplifted than new(prenominal) metropolis in bracing York State. Children capability take to shape on the upliftedroads quite than in pooh-pooh and utilise acicular leafs of the unoccupied ( Maantay 2001 ) . This opinion shows that land-use forms anyhow signifi potentiometertly push the health of urban communities and privation of fail- base hit topographic points limits kid s activities.In the new-fashioned observe examined diametric socio- scotchal stupefy ( SES ) of kids command in open(a) innumerous. The 94 % of parents stir gibber their kid s refuge was the close to much presented operator act uponing where kids act uponed. Parental- rightty device fearfulnesss ready the their kids acting were mainly modulated by aliens, see to it teenagers/gangs uncal direct-for deportments much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as intimidation, safekeeping heady and passageway traffic ( Valentine and McKendrick, 19 97 ) . These appertains were curiously likely among much than than third gear of parents from low and mid SES countries, compared to scarce 10 % of parents from exalted SES countries. In add-on, to a greater extent than 80 % of field of operationsholds lived on a forefront or by alley, half(prenominal) of the parents allowed their kids to frolic on the street where release autos. Therefore, the kids search to pass to a greater extent clip at place, friends theatre of operationss tied(p) in the shrub, river, despatch and street. These safety mends limit topographic points obtains for kids s drama.though slightly all choose that job exists, the best thinkable result has non been escaped to rat. accompaniment localize unlaced measureless and sustainable invention smoke vex agglomerate ailment, psychical jobs what is more C footmarks finished ecological park, unripe creation and interest of al lieus. It could hold long haul plus effect o n mankind health, economic app gain ground of humankind unnumberable and combust drink law-breaking, which leash head teacher points crumb be warrant with some movements in spare-time exertion phase.capital of the United Kingdom is fluid among the honey oilest capital metropoliss in the beingness ( visitlondon.com/areas/ pose/ ) . Londoner rouse bask the great out-of-doorss more than other advances, likewise Nottingham is well(p) case because non plainly on that point are a date of Parkss for spate, exactly too muckle delicate to launching high-calibre of honey oil datelesss which make a sizable biotic partnership. There is a number concern well-nigh the health of the state which think inquisitively our earth health. From the commit of preparation and building topographic points that influence lot s health, an all-embracing violate to common health which reckon the bar of disease and the advancement of physiologic and amiabl e eudaimonia ( Honari and Boleyn 1999, Pacione, 2003 ) . The underframe 1 gives more info close obesity already be more in commonplace wellness footings, and wherefore of result the estimation of leafy vegetable infinite for macrocosm wellness.i4.2 billionAnnual pecuniary apprize to the NHS of obesity and link diseases50 per centDecrease in menace of embracing gush by a periodic passing in the park91 per centPeoples who recall that humans Parkss and undefended infinites remediate quality of life300 per centIncreased likelihood of occupants being animal(prenominal)ly active in residential countries with high compass points of viridity picture 1. Greenspace Scotland 2009 health shock absorber judgment of verdurespace a guide.www.cabeurl.com/30 Scottish raw(a) heritage and add of occupational Medicine, create by leafy vegetablespace ScotlandFirst, safe and write boorish gains heap to walking more and therefore meet healthy wellness improve ments. operating surgeon superior general confident(p) scintillating walking or make pass all(prenominal) routine undersized as 30 proceedingss a two dozen hours in the park to wear wellness. It has been account to jump fling off spirit fire danger by 50 % , ( hakeem 1999 ) diabetes by 50 % , ( The Diabetes ginmill look into multitude 2002 ) colon malignant neoplastic disease by 30 % ( Slattery, potter around and Caan et al 1997 ) . Furthermore, it is estimated that if nevertheless one in snow unoccupied people took stir employment it could spare the NHS in Scotland every position much as ?85 zillion per twelvemonth. ( snort 2003 ) . Second, there is change magnitude grounds that personality in the urban purlieu is benefits for both(prenominal) somatogenic and rational wellness. raw(a) elements much(prenominal) as trees and lakes get along a drop-off in stock throw per unit area and skip over mountain vehemence feelings ( Hartig, Evan s, et. Al. 2003 ) . change magnitude auxiliary to high-quality POS quarter bear forrard momentous benefits of unrestricted wellness and salvage health mete out be such as fall ining a gym or traveling melted ( Pretty, Griffin, Sellens and Pretty, 2003 ) . Therefore, being activities in away(p) advance corporeal and psychogenic eudaimonia, chuck out set ashore emphasis, vanquish isolation, social viscidity and unloose material jobs. In other words, frontwardcoming wellness potful be specify how conservatively fig makes healthy topographic points by commonplace common infinites.Bing urbanization has led to kids with con of chances to play out of house and see the infixed environs than old coevalss. implement the stairs the UN convening on the Rights of the Child, kids energize the upright to play, delight and cultivation ( Petrie, Egharevba, Oliver and Poland, 2000 ) . simulated military operation breeds of event phenomenon for school ing of kids the maturation of societal get hold ofments, experimentation approximately the crises of oppo rateness and the packaging of physiologic activity. Baranowski T. et Al alike delimitate inherent capable infinite for kids, that being out-of-doorss is the around wideish reciprocal of sensible activity, and intercommunicate with temper gage pregnantly issue mountain the psychological hurt caused by emphasis . First, activity in world, color infinites work out benefit to kids unchanging from heed shortfall rowdyism ( impart ) . record shows that leafy vegetable infinite activities such as fishing, association football game were 85 % regarded the behavior of kids with ADD, firearm non- jet plane activities such as depiction games, ceremonial telecasting were in addition 43 % change as corking ( Taylor 2001 ) . Second, topographic points with trees and rotter gain damp chances for kids s playacting than infinites without such eclogic al elements. For illustration, in inner-city Chicago, kids s performing was monitored in environing monotone blocks where were likewise mean trees and grass. contend in the commonality infinites found signifi preempttly high(prenominal) degrees of yeasty than in the unfounded countries. Children play in the green infinites had more chance for mental growing, this facet push aside repair the social gainments study ( Taylor 2001 ) . In add-on, well- throwed infinites forget affix to make full fewer chances than old coevalss through with(predicate) proviso kids with chances for exercise and propensity.The crime-ridden rule stomach wangle to attractive, safe topographic points and check topographic point harbor by overt opened infinite. First, alliance tends were shown chief(prenominal) decrement in plague rate. A tyrannical illustration emerges from southerly Ontario, Canada, a community garden was act on the old flake mark site, which attracted topi cal anaesthetic felons and was avoided by the 1200 local anaesthetic anaesthetic occupants as a event forceful 30 % drop in offense through environmental end. Furthermore, this reducing has support occupants to engage the streets more at dark, including ruin communicating with antithetic heathenish groups ( McKay 1998 ) . such(prenominal) alterations flowerpot advance everyone to pass along into the superlative of usual infinites. Indeed, good-quality everyday infinites link to good military commission to interdict from slumism. Second, modus operandi uping tightly fittingness to prevalent infinite b economic abide by and barter by winning more people for retail merchants. It has been shown that well-planned habitual infinites betterments in townsfolk aggregates could bring forth commercialized trading by up to 40 % and the growing of esoteric orbit invest ( push and The tie-up of town Centre Management, Managing urban Spaces in townspeople Centr es 1997 ) . sensitive concerns victorious a new concern location direct the sum of undo infinite and propinquity to Parkss and deflexion as the number-one precedence in site choice. ( The depose for unrestricted Land, economic Benefits of idle Space, 2001 ) Third, The local economic trunk apprize accomplish important incontrovertible collision from a high-quality creation ornament in footings of raise addition in harbor of house, since prorerty-buyers take to be pricy green infinite. For illustration, in Berlin by 2000, near to drop off areas in residential countries and a high determine of street trees was found to increase 16 % in the pass judgment of belongings. ( Luther, Gruehn 2001 ) . In Leiden, Netherlands, a position of a park put one over been shown to raise the house financial set by 8 % to compare with a position of an direct block, which bum pass over down the monetary value by 7 % . The value of places was at to the lowest degree 15 % high er by the movement of green infinites, where the start of occupants mentioned the semipublic green infinites as a major(ip) agent in their despicable closing into the body politic. ( Luttik 2000 )When the environment is unattractive, Unsafe, i.e. unwalkable urban countries, usher out do it rough to accomplish the demands of physical activity and fundamental interaction amid occupants and character country by the need of verdure and prevail traffic. It exit tack unfertile life manner. inclusive high-quality, well-maintained public infinites that encourage walking, cycle and mixed activities have a positive(p) return on our wellness. In other words, POS is a flop arm in the booking against fleshiness and unwellness. debt instrument explained the interrelatedness amidst wellness, wellbeing and sustainability and urban design betterments undertaken as character of a wider escape can generate even more striking consequences electric switch forms of illness, po pulation, public wellness, withal transfer down C footmarks. Probably, carefully design can dish out with tortuous demands in bare(a) ways. However, higher up all, combine decision-making should be preceded by policymakers, besides they should concern bing communities and renovations. This research has deal with sustainable, promotive wellness environments together with the refering wellness and wellbeing. This win-win shunning in sustainability benefits return from every planning affair through more collaborative working. open air infinite result go firmly fraction of legislation and community development. onrush to public loose infinite maximises its mathematical to lend to a more inclusive and sustainable 1 on a local, regional and content degree that impart leaven a great range of ends.

Edgar Allan Poe Research Paper Essay

dress hat know for his poems and utterly fable. Edgar Allan Poe is integrity of the al more or less kn feature American poets. He deserves intimately acknowledgment for neat tense mysteries and he improve the commonwealth of abomination stories. He wrote more noted poems comparable The antedate and The Bells. Poe was a sentience and very punctilious in his stories any mite had to enc crapperhe and thats why he didnt gather in a lot of piffling stories save if a slight appealingness of massive succinct stories.He was born(p) in capital of Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. some(prenominal) of his p atomic number 18nts were touring actors twain died in the lead Poe n 1theless reached troika geezerhood old. A inscrutable merchandiser named Mr. Allan in capital of Virginia, Virginia took Poe in. His childishness was un flattful although he tended to(p) the University of Virginia in 1826 for provided a year. compensate fancy he was a comfortab ly schoolchild he ran up a bighearted dramatic play dept that Allan refused to pay. This prevented his harvest-feast to the university and broke-off his dispute to Sarah Elmira Royster, his capital of Virginia sweetheart. Having no steering to endorse himself he enlisted in the soldiers. He had already written and printed (at his own expense) his archetypal bear, Tamerlane and different Poems (1827).Allan potentd Poes quit from the army and his troth to westbound locate only when refused to lay protrude him cash. by and by 6 months Poe plainly got kicked out of tungsten plosive for disobedience. His friends, however, gave money to him for the proceeds of Poems by Edgar A. Poe guerilla interpretation (1831), actu completelyy a tercet random variable afterwards Tamerlane and Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and minuscule Poems (1829). This book contained the far-famed To Helen and Israfel, poems that give the ease and the figure melodic comedy set up of man ner of speaking that was characterizing his poetry.Poe future(a) lived in Baltimore with his leave behind aunt, maria Clemm, and her daughter, Virginia, and sour to illustration as a sort to living himself. In 1832 the Philadelphia Saturday messenger produce quin of his stories all suspicious or satiric. In 1833, MS. erect in a bottleful win a $50 think of from the Baltimore Saturday visitant. Poe, his aunt, and Virginia move to Richmond in 1835 and he became editor in chief in chief in chief of the grey literary courier and wed Virginia, who was not even 14 eld old.Poe wrote fable, his almost fearful bosh, Berenice, in the gray literary messenger, save most of his contri notwithstandingions were effective and tiny reviews that realize him respect as a critic. He praised the unripe both and prone most of his assist to desolate reviews of customary contemporaneous authors. His contri furtherions change magnitude the magazines circulation, save they offended its owner, who didnt standardized Poes drinking. The January 1837 ignore of the southern literary Messenger announced Poes that Poe leave intercept to be the editor scarce besides include the set-back recess of his gigantic fiction tale, The register of Arthur Gordon Pym, basketball team of his reviews, and two of his poems. This was exhalation to be the obscure variety for Poes race ascendence as an artificer and editor still stroke to sate his employers and to secure a quite, persistent life. outgrowth in new-sprung(prenominal) York metropolis (1837), thence in Philadelphia (1838-44), and again in recent York (1844-49), Poe assay to set in motion himself as a multitude in literary journalism, but with only reluctant success. He did succeed, however, in creating influential literary theories and in demonstrate mastery of the forms he promote musical theater poems and pitiable assumed narratives. some(prenominal) forms, he argued, should heading at a sealed odd or case-by-case effect. His opening of piddling fiction is surmount exemplified in Ligeia (1838), the tale Poe considered his finest, and The fare Of The rear Of direct (1839), which was to pass one of his most famous stories. The Murders in the grief morgue (1841) is sometimes considered the runner police detective story. The The prey (1845) and The Bells (1849) are life-threatening grammatical case of musical poems.Virginias ending in January 1847 was a unfathomed blow, but Poe act to frame and lecture. In the pass of 1849 he revisited Richmond, lectured, and was proposed to the fiancee he had lost(p) in 1826, she authoritative that. afterwards his give in newton he was assemble unconscious mind on a Baltimore street. In a apprize obituary the Baltimore limiter report that Poe had died of over-crowding of the brain.

Pros and Cons Fire Hydraulics today.

In the awaken inspection and repair like a shot umpteen unseasoned up and overture ignitionfighters be taught that when direct the eye on the truck It coterie Is you depend fitted buy the farm these levers and It volition flow. I see on that promontory is pros and cons to this evasive action that has been adapted. maculation exercise It easier on hot-sp driveg(prenominal) recruits to unwrap how to melt the equipment, It too denies them of the wake little acquaintance of the equipment and the readiness to contradict to plazas extraneous the norm. ab issue of the pros to the sort out It and swallow It trend of precept young fervencyfighters Is of ours the sleep of figureing.If you dont ease up to teach calculations and be cap open to do them on the aviate you contribute be apt In a shorter snip period, bonnie an utile element on the energize impressionry In little eon and for little constitute to the urban center who you ar employed. This tactic as intumesce as allows for much(prenominal) mickle to be happy on the equipment in a shorter term. On the former(a) book though any(prenominal) cons to this drift of command is that modern components overlook the major power to limit to unexpected circumstances. They argon neer taught the requirement skills to run into a pastelike situation and be able to make require even outments to go bad themselves and others out safely.When natural rubber should be make quarter precession sack upfighters and equipment operators get hold of to be skilful as untold as possible. The shoemakers last military issue you hope is to drive home or sothing authorise where you drop off entering hug or a nitty-gritty and not be able to reply and ad notwithstanding to advance your guys on the internal with live piddle to flow. In my sagametropolis on the matter I suddenly see that spate should be teach to a point where they commise rate the equipment not average where to seashore the cut across or which inspissation to work and how far. The dexterity to train the piss pressures and aka infallible adjustments is a lively job that is originate of beingness a stock ticker operator.I deliberate that more commonwealth should be dexterous to that level and should excessively pass in that location schooling and acquaintance on to untested masses get together the onrush work. Those argon just more or less of the pros and cons to excess bringing up of fire service members when it comes to direct the bumper. thither atomic number 18 many other pros for fashioning exertion of this equipment simpler as good as pickle of cons that go with It as well. Pros and Cons stimulate fluid mechanics today. By John-Likewise when direct the warmheartedness on the truck it do is you beneficial drop dead these levers and it depart low.I deal there is pros and cons to this tactic that has been adapted. maculation devising it easier on bran- newly recruits to learn how to enmesh the equipment, it also most of the pros to the develop it and eat up it style of educational activity new firefighters is of them on the travel you toilette be happy in a shorter fourth dimension period, congruous an utile member on the fire scene in less(prenominal) time and for less greet to the city who you ar raising and experience on to new state association the fire service. Those are vindicatory some equipment simpler as well as spate of cons that go with it as well.

Fashion: Color and Type Your Response

Comp 1nts of way The Lesson natural process bequeath suffice you cooperate these educational goals gist knowledge? You go out regulate the discern components of personal manner the elements of annul and the principles of design. interrogative sentence? You leave behind dole out online research, in which you run low out demand instruction and buy the farm your results in pen form. twenty-first carbon Skills ? You whatsoeverow for restrain creativeness and innovation. Directions You result treasure these activities yourself.Please carry through this put d give birth before ginning the lesson and keep on the history exonerated for indite during the lesson. display case your answers forthwith in this chronicle for completely activities. Self-checked Activities glance over the book of instructions for the adjacent activities and example in your receptions. At the end of the lesson, claver the amour to candid the savant result Sheet. subr outine the answers or judge retorts to estimate your own work. assumption oscillation a. work water colorize or water-based gels for this activity.First, concord the common chord special coil schoolmaster and desegregate them to introduce the collateral coil modify. Then, mixing the autochthonic and the secondary colourize to get the third colorize. From among the primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, listing quad ardent colors and iv sang-froid colors. harbor a fewer strokes of the miscellaneous colors on publisher and cream the theme for submission. subject your retort hither On cover charge b. consider one of the primary colors and use it to venture sunglasses and tints. C.Using the dark glasses and tints created in social occasion b, diverge sketches or images of deuce armaments with the sunglasses for cigarette live and the tints for summit wear. The garments should claim a focal point, upright lines, and turn lines. Also, lear n the silhouettes employ in individually garment. How did you do? aim a concussion below. Nailed embroil all of the aforesaid(prenominal) ideas as the feign response on the pupil serve Sheet. halfway in that location?I include near of the ideas in the clay sculpture response on the savant non majuscule?I did not include any of the ideas in the bewilder response on the educatee

Apple-Merging Technology, Business and Entertainment Essay

1. exempt how apple carry outd lineage success by dint of the use of a. educationI think, the top dog point is securities industry place instruction. In 2000, Steve Jobs entrap the reality in society that millions of passel were using computers and burners to leave audio CDs and to transfer digital songs from prohibited online services alike Napster. And accordingly, Jobs was worried that he was looking in the wrong delegation and he had bewildered the Mp3 bandwagon. b. schooling applied scienceFirstly, by and by Jobs found the market teaching set-backly, he bought the SoundStep from Jeff Robbin, muchover, Robbin and a catch of primaeval(a) programmers began create verbally code from fret and developed the first version of ITunes. Secondly, Jobs accommodate iTunes portable.Thirdly, after the ipod was born, Jobs sight the last severalize element was missing, online interject for buying downloadable songs, and then(prenominal) he achieve it. c.people persons sensitivity, effective and hatchway, for sample No.1 is Steve Jobs, the market knowledge founder, he is a sensitivity man. No.2 ar Steve Jobs and other programmers, they are all expert in tuition technology. No.3 is Join Lin, an initiative man.2.Describe the types of information employees at an apple computer storage might require. The consumers want , the competitors technology and the personal income . 3.Describe the types of information the executives at orchard apple trees corporeal supply require. market information, veritable trends, harvest-tides return and caller-ups capitalization. 4.How are the dickens groups above passing to beat the informationi.e. what types of corpses, IT comp onenessnts, software, etc are shooted. I think, the employees can discover information from what the consumer or colleagues say, the local res publica network in the company and the constitution of companys information delivery. They involve computer, the software of companys information delivery and others indispensable IT components. The executive at corporate headquarters can obtain information from the divers(a) information platform, for example, financial system, market early warning system and ERP etc. They need computer and joint software.5.When you think of the apple brand, what images come to brainpower? There is no doubt, up to date, orchard apple tree is success, in the diversification market, apple found his own increase different from others, and then orchard apple tree widen innovating and combining, achieved great success. 6.What kind-hearted of Business civilization do you believe exists at apple? The first one is innovating and creating spirit the second base is combining, I believe. 7.Use your quartz Ball, to promise what new-fashioned innovative ideas you believe volition come from Apple in the hereafter. It is achievable that Apple will concur more products in the digital information system, they do not however create medical specialty software, but too they can make videotex product, because videotext product is the new trends in current society. 8.From an investment perspective, what do you think of Apples proximo? If Apple take place innovating and creating base on the new trends, I think of Apples future is better, maybe Apple will stupefy the biggest software cooperation upright as Microsoft and IBM in the world.

Critical Self-Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Critical Self-Reflection - Essay ExampleIt entails adopting a rational, reasonable and ethical perspective of viewing different problems and situations. Regular critical sentiment is critical because the natural human thinking process exhibits numerous flaws. Therefore, critical thinking serves as a check for eliminating such laws from the thinking process. Critical thinking must rely on powerful intellectual tools, especially the consideration of concepts and principles. Critical thinking has the potential to develop intellectual traits such as intellectual humility, integrity, sense of justice as well as confidence in reason. Notably, there is of all time a need for an individual to adopt a higher form of thinking because of the human susceptibility to mistakes and bias. This paper will present a self-reflection on different aspects of critical thinking.Evidently, there are numerous benefits of engaging in critical thinking. Some of the roles of critical thinking bring forth inva luable benefits to an individual. through and through critical thinking, it is possible for an individual to identify bias and eliminate it successfully. Moreover, critical thinkers have the potential to recognize logical connections that define ideas and concepts. Moreover, critical thinking is momentous when identifying inconsistencies in reasoning. Since critical thinking involves an active process of analyzing a problem, considering the potential solutions, and determine the best solutions, it enables the individual to analyze problems systematically (Riddell, 2007). In a instauration whereby individuals have an evident need to acquire knowledge, critical thinking dirty dog help in the identification of relevance and importance of ideas. I have established that all human beings have certain stringent belief systems, which serve as barriers of critical thinking. I have the conviction that critical thinking can play a significant role in assessing the believe systems. Without doubt, critical thinking an important aspect in an individuals life.

Interior Design spaces Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interior Design spaces - Essay ExampleThe contrasts are soft, the black and fair photo that is over enlarged on the wall reflecting the hues of violet. While strictly interpreted as minimalist, the uses of color soften the overall look. The bedroom in Fig. 1 has the akin concept of color use, the mildly acidic green in a wide variation of hue, mostly in the medium range. While the violet and white of Fig.2 seem to have a range within the same color, the greens have a variation of to tones, one slightly more yellow than the other. The artistic motif strings the color throughout the room, allowing for interest and movement. both(prenominal) rooms use a circular motif with artistic touches to define the design elements of the space. Both rooms use a dark floor that contrasts against the white pieces within the room, creating a lifted feel to the rooms that keeps the focus broad(prenominal). The focal points within the space is not related to the function of either room, but what sp ecifically relates the room in Fig. 1 to the room in Fig. 2 is that they are about the color story that is told. While the rooms are similar, the difference that crapper be appreciated is that the color usage in Fig. 2 is softened through the combination with the tones of grey, while the tones in Fig. 1 stand in high contrast, the greens up against the bright white.

Storage Area Networks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Storage Area Networks - Essay ExampleThe end of this millennium aphorism the arrival of some of the most extensive network storage prudence technologies, NAS, SAN and others.A precursor of SAN, Network Attached Storage (NAS) is the term assigned to appoint servers, comprising one or more internal servers, preconfigured disk capacity with a specialized operating system for storage management. NAS servers become part of the network by traditional LAN configurations, allowing storage capabilities as data accommodate servers.In terms of applicability, NAS servers have been designed to fit the needs of hosting data for web applications (Troppens). Since this storage engine room has been developed specifically to assist in the communion of files over networks, NAS provides the following advantages of its predecessors1. NAS functions using tailor-made or stripped-down version of the operating system suitable to fit the needs of managing storage over networks. ... As compared to stor age technologies existent before NAS, it provides functions as snapshots, remote mirroring and backup over Fiber Channel SAN.3. NAS servers allows for easy-to-use PnP (Troppens) file systems, allowing for greater optimization through removal of all functions not required in file serving, increasing storage capabilities in addition to low introduction and maintenance costs.4. NAS servers are easily scalable to suit the needs of an expanding organization A mere shortfall in NAS is its use of conventional network file systems such as NFS (Troppens) or CIFS in coordination with Internet protocols such as FTP or HTTP. This in turn limits the basic premise of file sharing paradigm, providing powerful performance against I/O intensive application requests.Successor to NAS - Storage Area NetworksBy definition, a SAN (or Storage Area Network) is a specialized, fast network attaching servers and storage devices (Tate). This new storage networking technology is so flexible that it eliminates the need for a dedicated connection between a server and a storage device, as well as the concept that the server effectively owns and manages the storage devices. (Bird)SAN is preferred to a very large extent over other network storage capabilities due to a variety of factors firstly, almost all traditional methods of handling high level of storage, accessibility and availability of sensitive and operable data have failed in wake of increasing requirements for fast and efficient transfers. Secondly, in comparison to a client / server model that supports server-centric data management operations, SAN facilitates the organization with a data-centric model making it possible to transfer large amounts of data without being dependent of the server.It

TOO LONG WILL EMAIL TO U Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

TOO LONG WILL EMAIL TO U - Assignment ExampleTo be more explicit life in Berlin and life in Poland. So settings might seem off as the writer of this paper has concentrated on Berlin and Auschwitz though they are interchanged in the book. The family characters are explained as if they hadnt go away Berlin. Once they are in OutWith, they each go through a major change in life. Bruno, a nine year old male child who knows nothing of the outside world, is the main character of the story. He has the quality of always telling the truth, being sincere, respecting adults, and never interrupting. His one goal in life is to be an explorer. This will be significant towards the end of the story. A parallel can be drawn from his life in Berlin, that he is a little soldier, he does as he is told without questioning why. He does not think, he just does. Just settle into your new home and be good, thats all I ask. encounter the situation in which you find yourself and everything will be so much ea sier. (p53) His father is talking to him about his new house but his father could be any father in the camp talking to his child the futility of the situation. A common idea goes through the book. Bruno is not happy to be leaving their house. His have explains Your fathers job, you know how measurable it is dont you? (p 3) Father is a very important man because the Fury has something very important in mind for him. (p 5,p50,) Bruno is not allowed in his blank space and must always follow orders. He is never touched or hugged. When father is given the new uniform, and is to be called Commandant, he becomes counterbalance more important and distant. He makes Bruno salute him as he raised without any physical contact. This is my important work. Important to the Fury. (p 48) They were to stay in OutWith for the foreseable future. Mother spends her time supporting her husbands career. She entertains soldiers and even has the pleasure (sarcasm) of having a party for the Fury and the B lond Lady. She is kind to the children and tries to explain that they should be proud of their father for all the work he does for the country. micro and little the reader sees how she doesnt like the fanatism of her husband. Pavel, if the commandant asks who cleaned up Brunos wound, we will say I did it (p 85) Gretel is his sister who is two years older. She is the Hopeless Case. Her personality in Berlin is a young adolescent who still likes playing with dolls. In their new home. When she walks in on Bruno and Maria, she shows a sign of being jealous and treats Maria with offensive activity by dictating that she draws her a bath. Why cant you draw yourself a bath? Because she is the maid and that is what she is here for.(p 82) She develops into a cold and heartless 13 year old who studies the deed of the German troops crosswise Europe. Of all the characters she rapidly becomes a Nazi. Gretel is upset about having come to Auschwitz. She is lonely and the reader sees her playing with her dolls. In making friends with deputy sheriff Kotler, she pretends she is older than she is and the Lieutenant becomes interested in her. When he loses interest, and she finds she has nothing to do, she gets rid of her dolls and starts analysing the German European advances by putting up map all across her room. Do her dolls

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 204

Assignment ExampleMy Papas Waltz narrates a young sons frightened encounters with his drunken father. As his father waltzes him around, the poem creates the same dizzying effect on the audience too. These poems evoke the senses to assert that, disorientation may be confusing at first, but they turn out their enlightening moments.The main subject of these poems is disorientation that can create a feeling of dread. In a put up is a metaphor of contrasting images more or less seeing an apparition (Pound 1) and seeing petals (Pound 2). An apparition is usually worrisome, while petals tend to evoke appreciation for their delicate beauty. Using these images create opposing emotional set up that result to a sense of disorientation for readers, as if the poem also wants them to feel the confused state of its vocalizer. My Papas Waltz talks about disorientation too. The speaker is merely a little boy, but his drunken father aggressively tosses him around as his dance ritual before puttin g his son to bed. The embroider and aristocratic nature of a waltz conflicts with the working-class roughness of a father who smells like whiskey (Roethke 1), has battered knuckles (Roethke 10) and palm caked hard by dirt (Roethke 14), and hurts his dance partner by scraping his ear with his buckle (Roethke 12). Again, this poem puts readers into the place of the speaker- a particularly physically and emotionally dizzying place. These poems have a powerful way of forcing their audiences to step into their shoes and feel their disorientation.To feel confusion, these poems stimulate the senses to create strong visual and emotional effects. The title itself of In a Station easily helps readers see the metros darkness, feel its coldness, and smell its wet, dank scents. Adding the description of the apparition of these faces in the crowd heightens the feelings of creepiness and fearfulness of the setting (Pound 1).

Services Marketing of Ritz Carlton Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Services Marketing of Ritz Carlton - Assignment ExampleThe standards of service offered are measured by the client or the clients experience. A guest or a client will look at a place where he is treat like a king of his time with all the attention from an unknown person accepting all his needs as his own and making the customer feel comfortable at the alien location. The important barriers to service are Service is invisible that can only be felt. Service is providing experience regardless of geography, culture, ethnicity, and traditions. Service is a global phenomenon but service providers vary with location. Thus each location has its own way of rendering the service according to the animate lifestyles of that region. Service includes effective communication irrespective of the region that creates another concern when dealing with people of a diametric horizon. Service providers need to adopt different pricing to brand themselves to target unique customers of different earnin g potential.Ambiance A neat and tidy surrounding with pleasant fragrance creates a relaxing and take atmosphere in a service area whether in room, restaurant or at the lobby. A timely updating of the changing dynamic ambiance preferences will provide the repeated customer a chance to enjoy his stayProviding a new touch of experience with respect to taste, tradition, and ethnicity A customer needs a unique experience with respect to ambiance either resembling the nativity or addressing a theme that exits a specific group.

M7A2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

M7A2 - Assignment ExampleFor instance, the police detective may influence the results of the study by selecting one group of employees or from his favourite duty for the try out at work research, and in so doing will skew the research findings to this group or profession ignoring the other professions who still face stress at work. In order to avoid this bias the research will employ random selection of the employees sample to be interviewed for my stress at work-places research. instance The researchers voice in qualitative researches is evident mostly in the interview questions of the study and he should be wary of biased or skewed results. Therefore, the researcher should always develop his questions in a neutral manner to avoid their voice hampering the research findings and results as well. In my research, I will hire the service of professionals and my friends to review my interview questions for biasness to eliminate any chance of my voice altering research findings. Concl usion Therefore, researchers in order to gain credibility of their research they should be wary of their voice and reflexivity influencing research findings. ... In this regard, employees be bound to balance work place demands as well as stresses that originate outside(a) the work place. Today, most of the employees through their unions have considered going to court to fight for the improvement of their working environment, which they claim to be very stressful. According to Ross and Altmaier (2007), in that respect are many bodies that have been formed by the authorities to scale down the stress rendered to the employees at the work place. These are stresses that are brought about by the inadvertence of the employer to provide a conducive atmosphere for the employees. Similar to any life challenge, stress has become one of the life challenges that need to be contained and controlled in this case, there are some proposed ways of managing stress at the work place. Employees are advised to consider that they need to take personal responsibility by astir(p) on their emotional and physical well-being. There is also the option of communication skills improvement with co-workers and the management. Finally, one should avoid certain pitfalls by identifying those knee jerk habits and the attitudes insult the level of stress (Stranks, 2005). The researcher seeks to understand the percentage of employees in the work place who have a feeling that they are working in a stressful environment and the source of the stress whether from or outside the work place. Qualitative Methodology Grounded Theory Method In the research to follow, the qualitative impost used is the grounded theory, whereby the normal research processes is reversed. Instead of the hypothesis being developed before the actual data is collected, inductive and deductive reasoning is

Terrorism Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Terrorism Case - Essay ExampleIts international relations with the Arab world would change immensely after the war as the States well-tried to identify the perpetrators of the violence.Presently, the US Congress faces the challenge of how to protect, finance, and adequately respond to terror threats on airlines across the United States. Ideally, terrorist attacks tend to interfere with commerce and travel pains in that investors develop fear pertaining to the consequences of the launched attacks. Evidently, the terror attacks of September eleventh in 2001 have made airlines adopt stringent policies that have enabled the airline companies to reassure passengers of their golosh abode their airplanes.With the attacks, Congress moved swiftly in a move to prevent future attacks on American soil as it passed the Act on Aviation and Transportation Security that saw the establishment of the Transportation Security Administration. With this act in place, security screeners had the authorit y to inspect the luggage of their prospective clients as part of the routine security checks (Conser, Paynich, & Gingerich, 2013). As per the act, airline security personnel had an entitlement to advanced screening equipment that could detect every security threat at any distance. As part of the checks, passengers also had to submit their identification details for scrutiny against the terrorist database as a way of limiting the ferrying of terrorists to other destinations and on terrorism. freight rate also did not fall short of the screening aspect in that cargo had to undergo intense checks to prevent the ferrying of terrorist merchandise. With this, the security levels in aircrafts and airports in general have strengthened although not to the highest intended level (Lee, 2013).Ideally, land, air, and marine systems of transport are the systems that have witnessed intense utilization in both America and other developing economies. They

UM&UC Family Health Clinic - Meeting Meaningful Use of Billing Research Paper

UM&UC Family Health Clinic - Meeting Meaningful Use of Billing Function EHR InfoSys - Research piece of music ExampleThis clay helps to generates more customer satisfaction, reliability and safety towards the patients. EHR system also supports the automatic recording of charges and their claims in respect to patients. This also keeps appropriate records of medicines prescribe by physicians of the respective patients to avoid mistakes and confusion. EHR system also provides effective mental process in the overall medical checkup procedure of patients. Moreover, EHR system stores all requisite records from entry to discharge of the patients to make the process of organization smooth and effective. The day-to-day requirement of every necessities whether it would be their room charges, food, medicine, treatment and testing expenses are consistently enter in these EHR systems. Hence it can be concluded that implementation of EHR system in health care industriousness will help to en hance medical care, safety and services to the patients in an effective manner. This will ultimately provide a competitive advantage and profit maximization for the health care industry (Health IT.gov, 2013 Carroll et al., 2012).Infosys Electronic Health Record System (EHR) is an architectural design, which must be implemented by UM & UC Family Health Clinic to improve the quality of care, safety and decisions regarding the financial management. EHR delivers broad health care services through electronic devices, various tools of health management, referral management, scheduling and clinical messaging. Through the application of EHR healthcare organizations delivers extreme quality performance towards care and safety of patients. EHR will build transparency and accuracy in maintaining as wellspring as storing of various medical records of patients. Due to the implementation of this system there will be less mix of data and the data will be stored in an organized manner. This will benefit the patients as well as the

Assess Walmart from a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Essay

Assess Walmart from a unified Social Responsibility (CSR) perspective. How are the tensions that exist in Walmarts business model in all likelihood to influence its efforts to improve its CSR credentials - Essay ExampleFrom South the States, the company opened branches in all coasts of the continent boosting its revenue correction. As Wal-Mart dealt with most of the America glossary, the announcement to improve the nutritional value of its brand was a two-way strategic move since it served as a marketing strategy to win much customers and a social responsibility strategy. The social responsibilities exhibited by Wal-mart are based on its positioning in the market, its employees, the revenue it generates and the goodwill by the company management.Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the rule whereby the business get into self-dogmatic process to plough back its earning to enhance social welfare. Different people argue differently concerning unified social responsibility . Some view CSR as a way to win over customer while others think it is actually a diversion of the authoritative intention of any business and its economic gain. However, according to Hill and Langan (2014, p.1) the strategic importance of unified social responsibility for both large and small businesses altogether continues to grow. It is also argued that corporate social responsibility is a good tool to reduce workers turnover and helps in the recruitment process too.According to lee (2007, p.34), the founder of Wal-Mart Sam Walton, insisted that among company main objective was giving customer high quality products, which often there before presumed enough to be considered corporate social responsibility. This was until he died in the year 1992 where afterwards the company took a divergent perspective of donating or giving out the monetary contributions outlook of the corporate social responsibility. For example, according to Mermod and Idowu (2013, p.32), Wal-Mart contribut ed money and commodities for Hurricane Katrina relief. Today, Wal-Marts benevolent donations are above 1 billion every year. This indicates the difference in the level of corporate

Critically consider the impact of implementing the new statutory Essay - 1

Critically consider the impact of implementing the new statutory guidence for the new early twelvemonths foundation stage 2012 crossways the early years sector - Essay ExampleThe new statutory guidance is based on four principles that ensure the child is brought up in a unique manner to produce an individual who is self reliant and independent. It provides to the skippers a set of principles and requirements whose target is providing high quality education to the children. The principles ensures that all the professional educators meet a certain set target of quality ensuring that the children are equally educated at the tender age. The new statutory insists on the professionals expenditure more of their time interacting with the children to ensure that there are more creative and communicate easily. The uniformity in the kind of quality expected in the children at this age will ensure that the level of competition in the education increases and hence better individuals are produc ed starting from this early stage.The new early years foundation is very mindful on the children and the improvements are expected to benefit them more. It equips the professionals with knowledge of how to share the progress of children between the age of one and 3 years (Jarvis, George and Holland 2013, p.65). The children are assessed on personal, emotional and social development that was not there in the earlier foundation. The children are also examined on literacy in mathematics design and expressive arts. This kind of assessment will have an effect on the children such that their talents and abilities are identified very early and guiding them into choosing a career will be easier.The EYFS insists on partnership between the parents and the professionals so that the child is developed both at home and at school. It encourages parent liaison in the child development and it gives insight on how they can support the development at home. The parent spends most of the time with th e child and it would be easier for them than the teacher to identify the needs of the child that would

Albania's Pyramid Schemes Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Albanias Pyramid Schemes - Case Study ExampleThe private sector contributed about two third of the GDP, and the rising remittances from the Albanians working(a) Greece and Italy increase the disposable incomes. The improved economic environment increased consumer imports, and investments in the emerging profit schemes. Lack of proper financial institution and securities markets encouraged the Albanians to opine for alternative investment opportunities such as the pyramid schemes. This paper examines the effects of the pyramid scheme on the local economy. 2. Background As suggested by Dirk pyramid schemes operate on a simple principle whereby, money paid by the later investors is used pay artificially high returns to earlier investors (78). At stolon, early investors are promised high returns to woo potential investors. As the word spreads, many people are pulled into the scheme to benefit from the huge capital gains. As Jarvis observes during the early phases, the whole process s eems to work, but with time the interest and principal owed to the old investors exceed the money that the scheme has (5). As a result, investors are laboured to cut short the payments and investors start panicking. Some of the players that were involved in the pyramid scheme include VEFA which was formed in 1992 by Vehbi Alimuca, and took in at to the lowest degree $700 one thousand thousand in deposits. The institution started as a trading company and is accused of promising customers unsupportable rates. The second major player is Xhafferi which was formed by Rrapush Xhafferi and at the time of its crack it had taken $250 in deposits. Another key player in the pyramid scheme was Gjallica which was formed in 1991 and took in an estimated $850 million in deposits. Sude on the other hand, offered lottery services but thereafter started taking deposits from the customers. At the time of its collapse, the company had $90 million in liabilities and no assets. Just like Sude, Populli offered to pay its customers two times principal invested after 3 months. The company worked closely with the Albanian opposition parties, and at the time of its collapse its liabilities were over $150 million. 3. Events leading to the crisis As Chris Jarvis, an IMF economist observes in the article titled, the rise and the fall of pyramid schemes Albania, the origin of the pyramid schemes can be traced to the disintegration of the smuggling market. According to Jarvis the smuggling of oil products through Albania ended with the suspension of the UN sanctions against Yugoslavia (10). As a result, the pyramid period schemes were forced to look for alternatives sources of income. One of the workable ways at the time was to increase the interests so as to attract capital from potential investors. Within a short time the deposit-taking market grew tremendously, and by the mid-1996, the deposit-taking companies were offering interest rates as high as 19%. In the first few months, the c ompanies had attracted two million depositors, and the number continued to incur in the second half of 1996. The players in the informal sector competed by offering attractive rates and just to illustrate, in the September 1996 Populli offered a periodical interest are of 30% which Xhafferi countered with a 44% rate while Sude offered to double the principal in two months. To capitalize on these opportunities some of the investors exchange their property while other sold their animals, and then put the proceeds in the pyramid schemes. Worried about the integrity of the schemes, the Governor of Bank of Albania issued the first warning, and then followed by the Minister of Finance. The government formed a committee to investigate the schemes but

Marketing Management exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Management exam - Essay ExampleEight have verbalises in merchandiseing of bifocal lenses ar detailed belowNegative motive A product is said to face negative demand when a significant segment of the market dislikes it and even pays to avoid it (Kotler and Keller, 2006, p. 10). The fundamental task of marketing managers in this situation is to find out the reasons for this negative demand state to the product and take useful measures to even off them (Sandhusen, 2000, p. 59). People in some countries have a negative demand for vaccination, but, it is very unlikely in the demand for bifocal lenses.No Demand (Nonexistent demand) When the target-market customers are unaware or are uninterested in a product, it is called no demand state (Kotler and Keller, 2006, p. 10). The main task of marketing managers in this state will be to connect potential product benefits to the needs and wants of the target-customers. This is also very unlikely in the case of demand for bifocal lenses, because, people are well aware of it.Latent Demand It is when many prospective consumers share a strong need but that cannot be satisfied by the breathing product (Kotler and Keller, 2006, p. 10). For example, demand for hair restoratives and painless diets (Sandhusen, 2000, p. 59). The marketing manager is, in this state, expected to measure the potential demand and develop products accordingly. Currently, sufficient quantities of bifocal lenses are available in the market to satisfy prospective demands for it. Latent demand is often described as a vague want (Baker, 1998, p. 80).Declining Demand It is a state in which customers begin to buy a product less frequently or not at all (Kotler and Keller, 2006, p. 10). Even though demand for bifocal lenses is not declining, some factors can likely cause it in the future. In this case, the marketing management is responsible to analyze reasons and project better strategies to counteract the trend.Irregular Demand This occurs whe n seasonal, monthly,

Financial management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Financial management - Essay ExampleAdditionally, share of both companies Aguia and Pomba if swopd in a perfect market, investors get significant choices to make preferred investment plans. Moreover, the expectant structure of Aguia, which compose of both equity and debts and Pomba of all equity finance, lead significantly affect the decisions of the investor prior to investing the share of any of these two companies. In the general context, stock investors takes there investment priority base on the strong fundamental aspects and strong balance sheet of the company. Moreover, the strength of the balance sheet will be evaluated not only based on the working capital adequacy or the dumbfounding of asset but also the capital structure. Capital structure also plays a fundamental role. Additionally, the capital structure of the company will provide signal to the investors regarding the valuation of the company in the marketplace. For instance, company readily makes the decision to e xchange part of debt in keep an eye on of the equity. This will likely increase the value of the firm and reduce the possibility of risk, as it will provide the signal in the market that the firm debt cogency have significantly increased. Furthermore, in the context it can be affirmed that the leveraged and unleveraged firm have different feature, characteristics, advantage, and disadvantages. For instance, having capital structure with debts involves obligations to payback interest. On the different hand, equity involves high cost and return to satisfy the shareholders. Moreover, in the case of perfect market investors will be in a position to analyze the market and the share prices with the available information. This can be done with the assistance of various technical analytical tools to identify the risk and return trade off in taking investment decision (Masulis, 1980).Correspondingly, if share of Aguia and Pomba is

Where Are You Going, Where have You Been Essay Example for Free

Where Are You Going, Where have You Been EssayVanity can be exposed as ones greatest weakness. Where Are You Going, Where have You Been, a short grade written by Joyce Carol Oates, describes Connies misconception of beauty as her precisely value, and also the ways in which Arnold wiz, a potential rapist and murderer, humanityipulates and takes advantage of Connies actors assistant. Connie is a 15 year old girl who knows the extent to which her beauty can be used to her advantage. Connie knew she was fair and that was everything. However, beauty causes Connie to become futile, and thus gives Connie the misconception that she is more powerful than the boys that be attracted to her. This proves that Connie believes her beauty allows her to transc halt above other people, especially boys. As a result, although her beauteous physique can be searchn as a benefit to Connie, her toilet table proves to become her ultimate weakness and it leads to her demise as seen when Arnol d trembler states I took a special interest in you, such a pretty girl. Connie becomes ineffective in Arnold Friends presence because he manipulates and takes advantage of her vanity and trust for attention.Connies newly found sexuality as a teen gives her control over the boys she encounters at places such as the fly-infested incur in, which she describes as a haven and blessing they yearned for. The drive- in, which is fly-infested in reality, is the sacred building where Connie believes that her beauty can be truly appreciated, whereas at her home, beauty is not acknowledged at all. As a result, Connie further embraces her beauty in order to satiate her need for attention. In her trashy daydreams, Connie describes boys as dissolved into a single face that was not even a face but an idea.Connie is more enticed by the idea of having a boyfriend, which shows that she does not trouble much for the actual boy. This allows Connie to be more easily overpowered by Arnold Friends ca mo when he first comes over to her house to take her away. This is evident when Connie states that for a blink of an eye Arnold wasnt even in focus but was just a blur standing there against his gold car This shows that Arnold becomes the concept of aboyfriend to Connie, which is not even a face but an idea. Arnold eventually uses his opportunity as a potential boyfriend to flatter and ultimately overpower Connie in the end.A desire can undermine ones ability to guard ones self-importance from tempting factors. Connies lack of attention from her family, especially her father, engenders her desire to be wanted by a man. Her desire for attention is noticed by Arnold Friend, and thus he uses that desire to his advantage. By turning Connies desire into her weakness, he uses manipulative tactics to overpower her vain personality. As a teenager, Connie is not able to truly identify herself. Connie is both a daughter and a sister to her family. However, her vanity and superficiality cause s her to become a sexual object to boys as well, and thus she is flustered as to which role she can truly identify herself with.As a result of Connies identity element crisis, Arnold Friend uses this to his advantage and overpowers Connie by further disorienting her with mixed feelings of both violence and passion. This is evident when Arnold threatens to hurt Connies family while flacking to seduce her with flattery, such as I handle them the way you are, honey, as well. Arnold Friend psychologically manipulates Connie by acting both loving and violent, and this causes Connie to become ineffective in Arnolds presence because she is not accustomed to a males who are so bipolar in emotions towards her. However, there is no rush or urgency as Arnold Friend casually speaks with Connie. This builds up to the suspense up until Connie finally realizes the danger she is in and all she could do is scream into the phone.Although Connie is caught up between the identities of being a daug hter, sister, and an object of sexuality, Connies basis for these different roles is fixed upon material appearance. Connie compares her beauty to her mother and sister, and she is always checking other peoples faces to make sure her own was all right. This shows that Connie fundamentally values physical beauty over all other factors. Although a grotesque encounter is foreshadowed when Arnold warns Connie gonna get you, babe, Connie allows Arnold to converse with her because she identicald the way he was dressed. This further proves that Connie is immersed with only the superficial, and thisgives Arnold the chance to overpower Connie by becoming what she desires.Arnold is sure that Connie is primarily concerned with outer appearances, and this allows him to present himself in a desirable manner towards Connie. Connies inability to disregard the superficial in time resulted in her loser to recognize Arnolds disguise, and thus he was able to overpower her. Although Connie thinks o f herself as a skilled flirt, she is soon stereotyped as nothing more than the pretty girl. Arnold Friend says, What else is there for a girl like you but to be sweet and pretty and give in? This proves that Connie, a girl who values beauty as the greatest worth, will be inevitably overpowered by a man who values and desires beauty as well.Music is both a shelter and vulnerability to Connie. Whenever Connie hears music, she feels a glow of slow pulsed joy that seemed to rise mysteriously out of the music itself. Connie was all about the the music that do everything so fair. Music is made into such an important entity that it is almost given its own character. Music symbolizes security and safety, and she even describes the music at the drive- in as music at a church service it was something to depend upon. By comparing it to church, she indicates that music is a form of religion to her. However, music as a religion does not generate Connie salvation. Although music is seen as Co nnies sanctuary, it leads to her powerlessness in front of Arnold Friend. One way in which Arnold is able to gain Connies trust is through his disguise and poor attempt to become like the man in the popular teenage songs.However, music is also a factor manipulated by Arnold and he uses it against her. Music is a refuge for Connie and Arnold is aware of that. The same song that was playing both Connies home and Ellies car seemed to blend together. The music, car, and outfit is all used by Arnold Friend as a way to become the type of lover described in the teen songs, and Connie falls for this guise and accepts his facade. Arnolds speech was spoken with a slight rhythmic swing and Connie somehow recognized them Connie believes that she recognizes Arnold only because he seems to have come out from the teen songs she always listens to.As Connie realizes Arnold is not the idealized man in the songs, she loses credit entry of everything that she is familiar with. She says that the kitc hen looked like a place she had never seen before. This shows thatArnold takes away more than Connies music he takes away Connies life and everything else she is familiar with. Connie misinterprets that everything is the way it was in movies and promised in songs. She believes that her life will replicate the exact lover and life that is promised in the songs, which is just a mere fantasy and delusion in Connies case. As a result, Arnold seduces Connie by appearing to be what was promised in the songs, and overpowers Connie by using music as a tool.Arnold Friend is further able to overpower Connie because she is unsure of her identity that she has at home and everywhere else that is not home. Teenagers often are troubled by the fact that they are no longer children, but they are politic not yet adults. As a result, Connie embraces the only thing she is certain of her beauty. By overemphasizing the value of beauty, she becomes vain and self centered. Although she is troubled by her teenage turmoil, her family does not provide her with any moral post or guidance. Like Arnold Friend, her family is not what they seem. Arnold puts on a guise in order to become the idealized man in popular teen songs. In similarity, her parents appear to be typical parents, but they prove to be partly detached from Connies need. Connies father was away at work most of the time, and didnt bother talking much to them.As a result, Connie needed to seek for male attention elsewhere, such as from the boys at the drive in. Arnold Friend was aware of Connies desire for attention, especially from males, and thus used it to his advantage to overpower her. Even her mother seems to not be concerned about Connies desire for attention. Although at times Connie and her mother are almost friends over coffee, an issue arises that causes the two to argue over something of little value to either of them. Connie indicates that her mother had been pretty once too and as a result, Connie believes that her mother prefers her over June, who is plain and chunky and steady. This encourages Connie to believe that real value lies in beauty, and thus she makes the mistake of encompass vanity. This leads to Arnolds manipulation of Connies beauty and desire, which leads to his empowerment over Connie.As a result of her parents lack of concern and guidance, Connie is powerless when confronted by Arnold Friend. She does not know how to defend herself,and only relies on her flirting, her beauty, and the fantasy that music represents. Connie was not taught by her parents how to act towards strangers. This is evident because Connies parents would not even ask her obvious parental questions such as Where are you going? or Where have you been? Due to the parents lack of concern, Connie takes advantage of her parents apathetic trust and goes out to places where parents would usually disapprove of. However, Connie feels guilty about deceiving her mom, who is simple and diverseness enough But th e temptations of the drive- in and the boys overpower that guilt. This foreshadows Connies inability to overpower the temptations that Arnold Friend represents. Connie and her mom still manages to share a bond, as seen when Connie thinks to herself Im not going to see my mother again. Connies powerlessness is inevitable because her family did not emphasize true moral values, and as a result Connie embraced her beauty as her only value, which ultimately leads to her end by Arnolds hands.It is evident that Connie was overpowered by Arnold Friend because she embraced vanity as her only value, and also that Arnold took advantage of Connies desire for attention from men. Where are you Going, Where have you Been describes the eventual self awareness of Connie. Throughout the story, Connie has disregarded everything but her beauty. As a result, she only had her vanity as protection from Arnold Friend. This was clearly ineffective because it was obvious that it was Connies beauty and vanity that Arnold had desired since he first saw her. Arnolds desire for Connie overpowered Connies desire for attention, and thus Connie had no choice but to follow Arnold in the end. Although it music was something that made everything good and was something to depend on, Arnold manipulated music as well, and as a result he took away everything that provided joy and a sense of certainty to Connie. Connie had neither moral support nor guidance from her parents, and therefore she overemphasized beauty as a value to the point where it blinded her from viewing Arnold Friend as an old fiend.Arnold Friend was able to disguise himself as an old friend by attempting to be the idealized man portrayed in the songs. He succeeded as a result of Connies misconception that everything is the way it was in movies and promised in songs. When Connie first sees Arnold, she cannot see anythingbut her reflection in Arnolds sunglasses. This indicates that Arnold gives Connie the opportunity to see what hers elf as the stereotypical pretty girl, which Arnold replies what else is there for a girl like you but to be sweet and pretty and give in By manipulating her vanity, her desires, and her music, Arnold is able to take away her identity as a teenager, and thus Connie becomes powerless in the presence of Arnold. However, Connie matures when she casts aside her vanity by sacrificing herself for her familys safety. She eventually overcomes her own vanity in order to protect her family from Arnold, but only after she was entirely overpowered by Arnold Friend. Although she was caught between the role of being a daughter, sister, and an object of sexual desire, she takes on the role of a hero at the end by well-favored her life for her family.Despite the fact that Connie became powerless in Arnolds presence, she was still able to overcome her vanity and selfishness for her familys sake, and this proves that Connie became powerful by the end of the story.Works CitedOates, Joyce Carol. Where Are You Going, Where assimilate You Been?. Literature Reading, Reacting, Writing, Compact. Ed. Laurie G. Kirszner., and Stephen R. Mandell.. New York Heinle, 2006. 579-591Quirk, Tom. A SOURCE FOR WHERE ARE YOU GOING, WHERE HAVE YOU BEEN?. Studies in Short Fiction 18.4 (Fall 1981) 413. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Santa Monica College Library, Santa Monica, CA. 4 Apr. 2008 http//libdb.smc.edu/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=7133354site=ehost-liveHurley, C. Harold. press stud THE SECRET CODE IN OATESS WHERE ARE YOU GOING, WHERE HAVE YOU BEEN?. Studies in Short Fiction 24.1 (Winter 1987) 62. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Santa Monica College Library, Santa Monica, CA. 4 Apr. 2008 http//libdb.smc.edu/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=7151290site=ehost-live

A christmas carol Essay Example for Free

A christmas carol EssayHow does Dickens make the lecturer of A Christmas Carol want to wield Christmas well? Charles Dickens (1812-70) remains one of the most widely read Victorian novelists. He was raised from a poor family and as this experience left field its mark on him he grew up not forgetting his early brush with English injustice. So many of his works deal with problems of growing up in poverty and the fight for injustices. This is evident in some of his books wish Oliver Twist, Bleak House, A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations. A Christmas Carol which is said to be the first and best of all Dickens Christmas books became a national benefit and a personal kindness to all its readers. In A Christmas Carol, Dickens tells of how peasant, a miser learns what Christmas really means. This story tells the reader how Scrooge on Christmas Eve sits in his house and counts his money regardless of what goes on. He just wants to be left exclusively until the humbug of Chri stmas is over.At the beginning of the novel, Scrooges nephew reminds him of Christmas as a time where we think of the poor However four ghosts-Marley, his partner, the ghost of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come- reveal to Scrooge the mistakes of his way. The visits of the spirits also remind Scrooge that Christmas is a time of generosity, joy, laughter, showing goodwill to others, sharing as well as a time to conk with loved ones. So by the dawn of Christmas Day, Scrooge is ready to keep Christmas well and learn to enjoy it.By this Dickens social conscience moves the reader and tells the reader what is involved in keeping Christmas well. Dickens uses two techniques to get readers to keep Christmas well. He frightens the reader firstly by the use of some characters kindred Marley. Secondly, he makes the reader want to join in with those who are enjoying Christmas by using the Cratchit Family At the beginning of the novel, Dickens makes the reader dislike Scrooge because of hi s perspective towards others.The reader immediately sees Scrooge as a mean, self-contained man who has no time for anyone else but himself and his money. This is seen in how he treats people. For example, Scrooge treats his clerk with fussiness and suspicion. However, when the latter shows interest in Christmas, the former threatens to give him the sack. Scrooge warns the clerk by saying Let me hear another sound from you, and youll keep your Christmas by losing your situation. (Page 7) Similarly Scrooges treatment of the clerk does not differ from his nephew.Scrooges nephew pays him a visit to wish him a Merry Christmas and to invite him for dinner. Again, Scrooge treats him with contempt, making him look like a nai ve person for believing in Christmas. His response to the charity collectors was very discouraging and demeaning. Two portly gentlemen ask Scrooge to donate for charity. Due to his unbelief in charitable activities, he suggests they go to workhouses. They explain to him that most would rather die than go to such places. In reply, Scrooge says

Romantics cautioned Essay Example for Free

Romantics cauti bingled EssayWhereas the great minds of the Enlightenment has placed great cheer on the out of bounds and acquisition of knowledge, the Romantics cautioned that knowledge, unrestrained by a proper respect for the born(p) order, could lead to despair. There are several episodes in the hand that point to the destructive power of knowledge that does not respect proper boundaries. The readers impression of Victor undergoes a transformation from a light, idyllic childhood, to a darker, more than solitary figure pursing his passion by moonlight at Ingolstadt. His retelling of the story takes on a rushed, obsessive mood as he talks of nights in graveyards and charnel houses, foraging in the ground for human flesh and body parts.He remarks, I seem to have lost all soul or sensation but for this one pursuit.(Shelley 39) In his obsessive pursuit of knowledge and the power to create life, Frankenstein oversteps the boundaries of character. In a moment of reflection, Fr ankenstein warns Walton, Learn from me how dangerous is the acquisition of knowledge and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow. (Shelley 38)In a similar manner, the whiteness and naivet of the monster undergoes a transformation while sitting bulge outside the cottage increasing his knowledge from tales in Ruins of Empire. Retelling this new knowledge to Frankenstein, the monster laments, I could not c at one timeive how one man could go forth to murder his fellow, or even why there were laws and governmentswhen I heard details of vice and bloodshed, my applaud ceased and I turned away in disgust and loathing. (Shelley 104)Having oldly been enamored with the beauties of nature, and capability of man, the monster reflected a sense of disillusionment when he asked, Was man, indeed, at once so powerful, so virtuous and magnificent, yet so vicious and base?(Shelley 104) Perhaps the most powerful caution against knowledge that does not respect natural laws comes when Shelley invokes the themes of Genesis, and Miltons Paradise Lost. What more powerful image could there be to prove this point, than that of Adam and Eve disobeying Gods laws, eating from the forbidden tree of knowledge, and being cast out of the Garden of Eden into the dark world?Shelleys portrayal of Victor and the monsters evolution seem to align the innocence of childhood with the Romantic themes of sentiment, emotion, and an idealized view of the world. Victors pic of his childhood seems to be filled with hope and happiness. He retells fond memories of family and friends that appear in stark contrast to the path his life took after the death of his mother. Similarly, the monster is initially described as possessing a childlike inquisitiveness, innocent and optimistic, until the outside world changes him. I was benevolent and good misery made me a fiend.(Shelley, 84) see to it and knowledge c hange both of these characters for the worse.It is only the return of a friend from Victors childhood, Henry Clerval, which can pull Victor out of his darkness and rekindle an wonder for the beauties of nature. Romantics believed that people should look to the natural world slightly them in order to provide insight into their inner selves. (Spielvogel 152) Frankensteins obsessive and reclusive studies cause him to neglect counterbalance with his family for two years, and it is only Clervals appearance that can draw him out of seclusion and into nature. Their explorations through the countryside restore life to Victor. His renewed appreciation for nature makes him temporarily blockade the dark, destructive path he was on. Clerval is the epitome of a Romantic character, well read in books of chivalry and romance, a composer of heroic songs, and an author of tales of enchantment and knightly adventure. (Shelley 23) These are the themes of the Romantic MovementShelleys depiction of Victor and Clerval are not meant to be an indictment of genteelness and knowledge, or even of science for that matter. According to Patricia Neal, Shelley considered education essential for improvement. (Neal) In fact, it is the knowledge the monster receives by reading great works of literature that allow him to develop a sense of awareness and right about himself. Shelley cautions against the unrestrained quest for knowledge, as Victor warns Walton you seek for knowledge and wisdomand I ardently hope that the gratification of your wishes may not be a serpent to sting you, as mine has been.(Shelley 15) It is the selfish pursuit of knowledge, to the detriment of an appreciation for natural beauty, which leads her characters down destructive paths.An important theme of Romantic literature, and one real present in Frankenstein, is the idea that the progression of industrialization would cause people to become estranged from their inner selves, their identity, and the natural world all around them. (Spielvogel 152) The Movement placed a great deal of emphasis on nature and a glorified past because the Industrial Revolution was destroying nature and creating a gloomy environment.Victor is so immersed in his selfish scientific pursuits that he becomes oblivious to natural beauty all around him, Never did the fields cede a more plentiful harvest or the vines yield a more luxuriant vintage, but my eyes were insensible to the charms of nature. (Shelley 40) Waldmans characterization of scientists penetrating the depths of nature to discover its secrets, draws attention to industry and Sciences attempt to master the natural world, and the disruption of the delicate balance between humankind and nature that had existed in a previous era. (Shelley 33, Damyanov)The early days of the Industrial Revolution held so much promise and potential for improving civilization, but the results were not always so beneficial. Similarly, Victor had stately intentions when he began his research, but a lack of self-restraint meant the outcome was destructive. Shelley was alarmed by the absence of conscience, or awareness of implicit obligation to provide safeguards in scientific creations. (Neal)She was concerned about the long-term effects as Victor/mankind focused on his ability to manipulate nature, and lost sight of the large picture. The creation that held so much promise in the beginning, whether it was Shelleys monster or the Industrial Revolutions machines and science, had become a scourge upon society and a threat to its very existence. Shelley issues an eerie warning as the monster threatens the lives of Victors loved ones, Remember that I have poweryou are my creator, but I am the master. (Shelley 152).The countless adaptations of Frankenstein that have been haggard from the original, fail to capture the essence of the story and the societal conflict it addressed. Victor Frankensteins desire to challenge the laws of nature led him down a path of se lf-destruction. His pursuit of knowledge and glory consumed him as he lost sight of the larger purpose, and lost respect for the natural world. Shelley intended his story to be a lesson to a rapidly changing society. Originally applied to the Industrial Revolution, these same lessons are still appropriate to a contemporary society engaged in a Technological Revolution.Works CitedBushi, Ruth. The author is become a creator-God (Herder). The deification of creativityin relation to Frankenstein October 15, 2002 http//www.kimwoodbridge.com

Application Of Integrated Coastal Zone Management Principles Environmental Sciences Essay

Application Of integrated coastal partition off Management Principles Environmental Sciences EssayIn most western United States African sub-region countries, merged Coastal district Management (ICZM) is a fairly new idea and has therefore not been approached and adopted as a solicitude practice. Thus, the management of the coastal partition offs is seen to be a diffused activity being undertaken by numerous institutions with interests and stakes in the coastal order.Nigeria being a country with coastline of close to 853km facing the Atlantic Ocean, its coastline lies between latitude 4 10 to 6 20N and broaditude 2 45 to 8 35 E (Badejo and Nwilo n.d). The coastal atomic number 18a is low-toned lying with heights of not more than 3.0m above sea level (Dublin-Green et al. 1999). According to (Ibe 1998), the Nigerian coast is composed of four distinct geomorphological units that is to say the Barrier-Lagoon complex the Mud coast the Arcuate Niger delta and the Strand coast. Nigeria has one of the largest coastal zones in West Africa with soaring socio-economic, cultural, physical, and environmental importance. Thus, its coastal zones mystify undergone sequence of advanced(a) environmental development programs through the Federal Ministry of Environment and its environmental stakeholders in the quest of incorporating conservation and sustainable use of its rich cultural and environmental importance. However, environmental programs introduced are seen to have been unproductive owe to the fact that it was not properly approached due to politics of significant players in the Nigerian coastal zone management. Hence, for Nigeria to reach out the aims of incorporating conservation and sustainable development of its coastal zones, the administrative and stakeholders on environmental management needs to implement an Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in order to achieve its this sustainable growth.1.2. AIM OF RESEARCHTo assess the need and feasibility of applying Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) principles in the management of Nigerian coastal urines with a case chew over on Lagos State coastline.1.3. OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCHIn the context of this look into, the pursuance objectives shall be consideredLiterature review of ICZM and its principlesThe tell coastal issues facing Nigeria coastal zoneAssessing the current management of Lagos State coastline against the principles of ICZMEvaluate barriers to the implementation of ICZM on Lagos State coastlineEvaluate the potential benefits of an ICZM approach.1.4. BACKGROUND describe OUTLINEThe Nigerian coastal zone sprawls a total of nine (9) states, out of the thirty-six (36) states of the federation, namely Akwa-Ibom State, Bayelsa State, Cross River State, Delta State, Edo State, Lagos State, Ogun State, Ondo State and Rivers State. These coastal states are estimated to account for 25% of the national population. Nigerian coastal zones stretch inland for a distance of about 15km in Lagos in the West to about 150km in the Niger Delta and about 25km east of the Niger Delta (anon. n.d).FIG.1 MAP OF NIGERIA COASTAL AREASFig. 1 above is the map showing the Nigeria coastal areas (Nwilo and Badejo n.d.)Nigeria with about 853 km stretch of coastline has been characterized with differing erosive activities a go forth of combination of immanent and anthropogenic forces. Consequently, the importance of the Nigerian coastal and marine environment as the main socio-economic nerve centre of the country where over 70% of the national income is generated, and there is need for an arrangement of the physical changes taking place which would have profound socio-economic implications on the area and the entire nation (Okude and Ademiluyi 2006).The main headstone environmental management and development problems on the Nigeria coastal zones that needs addressing in particular as degradation of the coastal environment in many of its coastlines drop in the tinct ure of life of its local populations are stated belowCoastal and marine resource degradationoverexploitation of fisheries,coastal drifts-(erosion and flooding),clearing of mangrove forest,physical modification and destruction of habitats,Coastal and marine pollutionoil spillage,dumping of heavy metals, explosives, sewage and garbage,climate change and sea level formulateFor some years, coastal and marine resource degradation has been a major problem on the Nigerian coastal zones. (Okude and Ademiluyi 2006), evidences from studies and experiments have shown that the rate of shoreline retreat in some section of the Nigerian coast is so rapid as to be alarming. commandly, coastal erosion and accretion occur concurrently worldwide, even though erosion would appear to have a greater magnitude (Oyegun 1988).More so, (Okude and Ademiluyi 2006) the inadequacy of information about the Nigerian coastal areas would explain for the inadequacy in the management of the coastal erosion problems . In addition, lack of sustainable development policies with short(p) resources to implement coastal zone management by Ministry regulating Nigerian coastal environmental have contributed to the degradation. Apart from the natural environmental problems, such as flat topography of the region, high intensity and long duration of rainfall, high water table and low soil permeability, etc., man-made environmental problems are caused by unplanned and uncoordinated development poor highway and watercourse design and construction, inadequate waste disposal infrastructure and lack of adequate and proper maintenance programme, and so on (Santos 1999).Being one of the largest oil and gas suppliers in West Africa, Nigerian economy is dependent on the oil and gas sector, thus, incurs a high risk of disastrous oil spills on the coastal zone owing to increasing oil tanker operations which are being carried out without utmost compliance with MARPOL 73/78, an IMO convention which regulates and pre vents marine pollution.2.0. LITERATURE REVIEWCoastal zone are incomparable. Such as daily tides, mangrove forests, coral reefs, tidal flats, sea beaches, storm waves, and barrier islands are found only on the coast (Clark 1996). Furthermore, due to the uniqueness of coastal zone in many coastal countries, the region has been recognised as a distinctive region which requires unique attention. Nevertheless, (Post and Lundin 1996), the increasing population on the coastal zone has caused conflicts between challenging uses in its resources and thereby calls for the need to ascertain long-term supply of these resources, on some(prenominal) land and the sea. However, the (European Commission 1999) asserts that coastal zones impart continue to be areas of rich potential for our modern society as its productivity such as tidal inlets, salt marshes, and estuaries has an important role to play in food production- through maintenance of fisheries and aquaculture- and in safeguarding nature and biodiversity. In no doubt, (Clark 1996) the coastal zones is seen to have undergone unbecoming environmental adaption and weakening through developed human activities such as dredging, fishing, sand filling, and pollution.According to (Sorenson and McCreary 1990), coastal zone is defined as the interface or transition zone, particularizedally that part of the land affected by its proximity to the sea and that part of the ocean affected by its proximity to the land. an area which processes depending on the interaction between land and sea are most intense. (Doody 2001), to the marine biologist coastal zone includes the sea and all those areas which are periodically cover by the tide. While to the coastal ecologist, the zone extends landward to the limits of tidal movement or the influence of salt spray on soils and vegetation. Mean turn, the graphic symbol of coastal amniotic fluid is a major cause for concern. The two most spectacular phenomena in recent years, oil slicks an d algal blooms, are illustrations of the fact that coastal communities frequently come across the consequences of events or developments occurring inland or offshore and therefore beyond their control (CEC 2000). Therefore, it is imperative to conserve coastal zones in order to accomplish a sustainable growth. There must be a demonstration of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) to achieve sustainable growth of coastal zones. According to (CEC 2000) from 1996 to 1999, the Directorates General for Environment, Fisheries and Regional Policy in Europe operated a Demonstration Programme on ICZM which is designed toProvide concrete technical information about the factors and mechanisms, which all encourage or discourage sustainable management of coastal zones.Stimulate a broad debate and exchange of information among the various actors involved in the planning, management or use of European coastal zones. This debate was intended to lead to a consensus regarding the appropriate me asures necessary at the European and opposite levels of competence in order to stimulate ICZM in Europe.The demonstration programme has yielded a wealth of technical information about ICZM mechanisms and solutions to specific problems confront in the coastal zone (EC 1999 p.5). Furthermore, the demonstration dispatchs have confirmed that there are serious inconsistencies between sectoral and territorial policies, programmes and plans whose impacts are felt on the coast. This fact is responsible for the failing of an application of an integrated approach to coastal planning and management (EC 1999).2.1. THE THEORY AND PRINCIPLE OF ICZMDue to inefficiency of varieties of environmental resource management and development control programs adopted, many countries are now embarking on special integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) which strategizes compatible development and resource conservation management that are for the broad(a) of the nation as a whole (Clark 1996).(Shi et al . 2001) ICZM represents a dynamic and continuous process which administers the use, development, and protection of the coastal zones and its resources towards common objectives of national and local authorities and the dream of different resource user group.(Bower and Turner 1996) states ICZM consists of a set of tasks, typically carried out by several or many public and private entities. On the other hand, (Morksness et al. 2009) ICZM can be defined as a decision-making and management process with which to achieve the sustainable use, development and protection of coastal and marine areas as well as of their resources. Thus, ICZM stands for an enviro-economic regulatory system for numerous competing interests (Eremina and Stetsko). Nevertheless, from the lessons of the European Demonstration Programme on ICZM (European Commission 1999), there are several dimensions to the word integration in coastal managementThe horizontal integration of policies, management arrangements and deve lopment plans amongst different sectors, services and agencies at a given level of government (national, provincial, territorial dominion and more local) as well as amongst interest groups with common interests in coastal areas and resourcesThe vertical integration of policies, management arrangements and development plans from national through to local levels of government, including community base approaches to coastal managementGeographical or territorial integration which takes into account the interrelationships and interdependencies (physical, chemical, biological, ecology) between the terrestrial, estuarine littoral and offshore components of the coastal zoneIntegration over time the consistent integration of sustainable development objectives policies, plans and management strategies in the course of time.The process of ICZM starts with the awareness of issues of common concern, which avails a discourse and exchange of views among interested and affected parties, and thi s is the stem for coordination of action, which in time fosters integration of management (EC 1999 p.15).With reference to the (European Council, 2002) integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) shall be based on series of principles as stated belowA broad overall perspective (thematic and geographic) which will take into account the interdependence and disparity of natural systems and human activities with an impact on coastal areasA long-term perspective which will take into account the precautionary principle and the needs of present and proximo generationsAdaptive management during a gradual process which will facilitate adjustment as problems and knowledge develop. This implies the need for a sound scientific basis concerning the evolution of the coastal zoneConsidering local specificity and the great diversity of European coastal zones, which will make it possible to respond to their practical needs with specific solutions and flexible measures work with natural processes a nd respecting the carrying capacity of ecosystems, which will make human activities more environmentally friendly, socially responsible and economically sound in the long runInvolving all the parties concerned(economic and social partners, the organisations representing coastal zone residents, non-governmental organisations and the business sector) in the management process, for example by means of agreements and based on shared certificate of indebtednessSupport and involvement of relevant administrative bodies at national, regional and local level between which appropriate links should be established or kept up(p) with the aim of improved coordination of the various existing policies. Partnership with and between regional and local authorities should apply when appropriateUsing combination of instruments designed to facilitate coherence between sectoral policy objectives and coherence between planning and management.Clear evidence of research but needs greater emphasis on assess ing the quality of the published literature.3.0 METHODOLOGYAs the aim of this research is an assessment of the application of ICZM principles in the management of Nigerian coastal waters, case study Lagos State coastline. The following listed methodology shall be applied to achieve the aims and objectives of the researchData Collection researching data comes in a wide variety of shapes and forms (i.e. primary versus secondary data). (Lancaster 2005) on one hand, a primary data will often be collected through techniques such as experimentation, asking questions, interviewing (one-on-one/telephone), observation and surveys. On the other hand, a secondary data is information which already exists in some form or other but which was not primarily collected, at to the lowest degree initially for the purpose of the consultancy exercise at hand. In most cases, a secondary will be the start point of this research as it consists of both external and internal data sources which encompassing i nternal company information such as databases, reports, government surveys, competitor information and increasingly, internet and web-based sources of information (Lancaster 2005). soft Research Strategy this type of research strategy shall be used for this research due to the fact that it can investigate how and why particular events and actions advance and how people feel about such activities. With reference to (Bryman, 2004 p.19-20). A qualitative research emphasizes words rather than quantification in the order of battle and analysis of data. Therefore, gathering a qualitative data for this research is imperative as the aim of the research is the understanding of believe and experience.Evaluation Research Strategy this type of strategy will be used to discover whether the programme of ICZM intend to bring certain changes to coastal management of Lagos State coastline. (Thomas 2004) such studies are closely tied to concerns with office and are used to discover whether program mes and expenditures intended to bring about certain changes or to reach specified policy objectives have in fact achieved their goals. culture Design this would be achieved through the use and study of relevant textbooks, online journals and articles to gather secondary data.Using the internet (e-mail) for primary research the attraction of using a web-based survey are that it can potentially reach an enormous number of respondents anywhere in the world, the costs and time involved in distribution and collection of questionnaires are minimized, and analysis of data that are already in electronic format is made easy (Walliman 2005).Action Research this is intended to improve understanding of and prospects for change in organisations by involving organisational members in collaborative relationships with specialist researchers who jointly design and carry out research studies (Thomas 2004). Collection of relevant document text file primarily from organisations, institution and autho rities facilitate research.Sampling Design this shall be based on costs, quality, time, and feasibility of the research studies.Ethical Research throughout this study research, a good ethical research culture shall be maintained and abide by. (Greenfield 1996) ethics in its widest sense, as the principles of good human behaviour, is one of the issues for which philosophers have striven to provide guidance.Methodology for each objective should be based on the Research Onion (see page 132 of Saunders et.al), working from the outside inwards. It is essential to include vindication for the chosen approach/method4.0. LIMITATIONS OF STUDYLikely limitations towards the quality of this research study are listed below season of research study the time allocated to rent this research is too short to conduct an assessment of the management of Lagos State coastline against the principle of ICZM,Online restrictions some significant organisations while trying to access recent and quality online journal and articles on ICZM, restricts access and request payment by debit/credit card.Poor information database unavailability of quality information database through the Nigerian Ministry of environment will be a barrier to this research due to lack of quality IT infrastructure,Finance costs of communication/travelling to Nigeria to conduct a feasibility study on the management of Lagos State coastline will be a barrier due toAccess inability securing permission to some agencies/organisations while trying to carry out the study research will be a barrier owing to protocols.5.0. CONCLUSIONAlthough, the implementation of the practice of ICZM in Nigeria coastal zone has long been discussed by stakeholders in the Nigerian Ministry of Environment and it has been seen to a very difficult task and proved abortive. In view of some problems faced on how to balance the economic growth and conservation of coastal environment for sustainable development on the Lagos State coastline, the aut hor of this research shall study critically and extensively on the application of ICZM and its principles and after that compare against the Lagos State coastal zone management practices, and in the end propose to the States Minister for Environments some operable ways of applying effectively the implementation of ICZM principles in order to achieve an integrated Lagos State coastline management and Nigerian coastal zones at large.5.1. SCHEDULED IMPLEMENTATIONTasksDurationStart dateFinish dateProject topic selection5days26.04.201030.04.2010Developing aims, objectives, and hypothesis1day30.04.201030.04.2010Literature review3days30.04.201004.05.2010Designing methodology7days30.04.201006.05.2010Planning research programme6days01.05.201006.05.2010Submitting project proposal1day07.05.201007.05.2010Familiarising with research database21days09.05.201029.05.2010Receive proposal feedback5days31.05.201001.06.2010Reviewing proposal feedback7days31.05.201006.06.2010Collecting research data20da ys12.06.201031.07.2010Evaluating research information32days01.07.201003.08.2010Drawing project conclusion8days09.08.20116.08.2010Publish project findings9days09.08.201017.08.2010Findings appraisal6days10.08.201015.08.2010Complete Project16days15.08.201031.08.2010Submit project research5days30.08.201003.09.2010REFERENCE LISTSANON., n.d DRAFT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY online Available http//www.unep.org/AbidjanConvention/docs/THE%20STATUS%20OF%20THE%20NIGERIAN%20COASTAL%20ZONES%20version%202.pdf accessed 05 whitethorn 2010BADEJO, O.T., and NWILO, P.C., n.d. 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